Chiyambi: Makina oyesera ma tensile amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa zida.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga kupanga, kumanga, ndi kufufuza kuti adziwe zomwe zili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zitsulo, mapulasitiki, ndi nsalu.

Kodi makina oyesera ma tensile ndi chiyani?Makina oyesera olimba ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pazinthu mpaka zitathyoka kapena kuwonongeka.Makinawa ali ndi chitsanzo choyesera, chomwe chimamangidwa pakati pa zingwe ziwiri ndikuyika mphamvu ya axial, ndi cell cell, yomwe imayesa mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chitsanzocho.Selo yonyamula imalumikizidwa ndi kompyuta, yomwe imalemba mphamvu ndi kusuntha deta ndikuyipanga pa graph.

Kodi makina oyezera zitsulo amagwira ntchito bwanji?Kuti muyese kuyesa kolimba, chitsanzo choyeseracho chimayikidwa m'makina a makina ndikuchichotsa pamlingo wokhazikika.Pamene chitsanzocho chikutambasulidwa, selo yonyamula katundu imayesa mphamvu yofunikira kuti iwonongeke ndipo extensometer imayesa kusuntha kwa chitsanzocho.Mphamvu ndi kusuntha deta zimalembedwa ndikujambula pa graph, zomwe zimasonyeza kupsinjika kwa zinthuzo.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito makina oyesera ma tensile ndi chiyani?Makina oyesera olimba amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pazomwe zili ndi zida, kuphatikiza mphamvu zawo, kukhazikika, komanso ductility.Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi kupanga zinthu zotetezeka, zodalirika komanso zolimba.Makina oyesera ma tensile amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwunika mtundu wa zida zopangira ndi zinthu zomalizidwa, ndikuzindikira zolakwika kapena zofooka zilizonse pazinthuzo.

Mitundu yamakina oyezetsa manjenje: Pali mitundu ingapo yamakina oyesera olimba, kuphatikiza makina oyesera padziko lonse lapansi, makina oyesera a servo-hydraulic, ndi makina oyesera a electromechanical.Makina oyesera a Universal ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa zida zambiri.Makina oyesera a Servo-hydraulic amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mwamphamvu komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, pomwe makina oyesa ma electromechanical amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mwamphamvu komanso motsika.

Kutsiliza: Makina oyezera ma tensile ndi zida zofunika zoyezera momwe zinthu zilili.Amapereka chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali chokhudza mphamvu, kusungunuka, ndi ductility ya zipangizo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi kupanga zinthu zotetezeka komanso zodalirika.Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakina oyesera amphamvu omwe alipo, mutha kusankha yomwe ili yoyenera pazosowa zanu.